The 18 slave schedules that are a part of the federal census provide the names of slaveholders in a locality and the age, sex, and color of slaves. There is no statewide index to these records.Įagle Tavern Broadside showing sale of slaves If a slave died between 18, he or she may be included in the Bureau of Vital Statistics death records, along with the name of his or her owner. These records are indexed by the name of the owner, but the registers themselves may be reviewed if one knows the locality and approximate date that the individual was born. If an individual was born a slave between 18, he or she may be listed in Bureau of Vital Statistics birth records along with the name of the individual’s owner and mother. Some surnames changed between the end of slavery and 1870. Other former slaves had a surname while still enslaved, took the name of a previous owner, or simply chose a name. A former slave’s surname may be a hint because some former slaves took the surname of their former owner. References to enslaved individuals are most often found in the records of the slaveholder. To find information on an enslaved individual, the owner must be identified.
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